Windows下安装服务

以Nacos举例,

下载 WinSW

WinSW-x64.exe 复制到 nacos/bin 下,并命名为 Nacos.exe

添加 Nacos.xml 文件,并写入

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<service>
<id>Nacos-2.2.0</id>
<name>Nacos-2.2.0 Service</name>
<description>Nacos.</description>
<executable>D:\develop\nacos\nacos\bin\startup.cmd</executable>
<stopexecutable>D:\develop\nacos\nacos\bin\shutdown.cmd</stopexecutable>
<logpath>D:\develop\nacos\nacos\logs\</logpath>
<executable>java</executable>
<arguments> -m standalone </arguments>
<log mode="roll"></log>
</service>

打开命令行到当前路径,并执行

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Nacos.exe install

启动服务

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net start Nacos-2.2.0

其它参数

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<!--
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2008-2020 Kohsuke Kawaguchi, Sun Microsystems, Inc., CloudBees,
Inc., Oleg Nenashev and other contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
-->

<!--
This is a sample configuration of the Windows Service Wrapper.
This configuration file should be placed near the WinSW executable, the name should be the same.
E.g. for myapp.exe the configuration file name should be myapp.xml

You can find more information about configuration options here: https://github.com/kohsuke/winsw/blob/master/doc/xmlConfigFile.md
-->
<service>

<!--
SECTION: Mandatory options
All options in other sections are optional
-->

<!-- ID of the service. It should be unique accross the Windows system-->
<id>myapp</id>
<!-- Display name of the service -->
<name>MyApp Service (powered by WinSW)</name>
<!-- Service description -->
<description>This service is a service created from a sample configuration</description>

<!-- Path to the executable, which should be started -->
<executable>%BASE%\myExecutable.exe</executable>

<!--
SECTION: Installation
These options are being used during the installation only.
Their modification will not take affect without the service re-installation.
-->

<!--
OPTION: serviceaccount
Defines account, under which the service should run.
-->
<!--
<serviceaccount>
<domain>YOURDOMAIN</domain>
<user>useraccount</user>
<password>Pa55w0rd</password>
<allowservicelogon>true</allowservicelogon>
</serviceaccount>
-->

<!--
OPTION: onfailure
Defines a sequence of actions, which should be performed if the managed executable fails.
Supported actions: restart, reboot, none
-->
<!--
<onfailure action="restart" delay="10 sec"/>
<onfailure action="restart" delay="20 sec"/>
<onfailure action="reboot" />
-->

<!--
OPTION: resetfailure
Time, after which the Windows service resets the failure status.
Default value: 1 day
-->
<!--
<resetfailure>1 hour</resetfailure>
-->

<!--
OPTION: securityDescriptor
The security descriptor string for the service in SDDL form.
For more information, see https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/secauthz/security-descriptor-definition-language.
-->

<!--<securityDescriptor></securityDescriptor>-->

<!--
SECTION: Executable management
-->

<!--
OPTION: arguments
Arguments, which should be passed to the executable
-->
<!--
<arguments>-classpath c:\cygwin\home\kohsuke\ws\hello-world\out\production\hello-world test.Main</arguments>
-->

<!--
OPTION: startarguments
Arguments, which should be passed to the executable when it starts
If specified, overrides 'arguments'.
-->
<!--
<startarguments></startarguments>
-->

<!--
OPTION: workingdirectory
If specified, sets the default working directory of the executable
Default value: Directory of the service wrapper executable.
-->
<!--
<workingdirectory>C:\myApp\work</workingdirectory>
-->

<!--
OPTION: priority
Desired process priority.
Possible values: Normal, Idle, High, RealTime, BelowNormal, AboveNormal
Default value: Normal
-->
<priority>Normal</priority>

<!--
OPTION: stoptimeout
Time to wait for the service to gracefully shutdown the executable before we forcibly kill it
Default value: 15 seconds
-->
<stoptimeout>15 sec</stoptimeout>

<!--
OPTION: stopparentprocessfirst
If set, WinSW will terminate the parent process before stopping the children.
Default value: true
-->
<stopparentprocessfirst>true</stopparentprocessfirst>


<!--
OPTION: stopexecutable
Path to an optional executable, which performs shutdown of the service.
This executable will be used if and only if 'stoparguments' are specified.
If 'stoparguments' are defined without this option, 'executable' will be used as a stop executable
-->
<!--
<stopexecutable>%BASE%\stop.exe</stopexecutable>
-->

<!--
OPTION: stoparguments
Additional arguments, which should be passed to the stop executable during termination.
This OPTION also enables termination of the executable via stop executable
-->
<!--
<stoparguments>-stop true</stoparguments>
-->
<!--
SECTION: Service management
-->
<!--
OPTION: startmode
Defines start mode of the service.
Supported modes: Automatic, Manual, Boot, System (latter ones are supported for driver services only)
Default mode: Automatic
-->
<startmode>Automatic</startmode>

<!--
OPTION: delayedAutoStart
Enables the Delayed Automatic Start if 'Automatic' is specified in the 'startmode' field.
See the WinSW documentation to get info about supported platform versions and limitations.
-->
<!--<delayedAutoStart/>-->

<!--
OPTION: depend
Optionally specifies services that must start before this service starts.
-->
<!--
<depend>Eventlog</depend>
<depend>W32Time</depend>
-->

<!--
OPTION: waithint
The estimated time required for a pending stop operation.
Before the specified amount of time has elapsed, the service should make its next call to the SetServiceStatus function.
Otherwise the service will be marked as non-responding
Default value: 15 seconds
-->
<waithint>15 sec</waithint>

<!--
OPTION: sleeptime
The time before the service should make its next call to the SetServiceStatus function.
Do not wait longer than the wait hint. A good interval is one-tenth of the wait hint but not less than 1 second and not more than 10 seconds.
Default value: 1 second
-->
<sleeptime>1 sec</sleeptime>

<!--
OPTION: interactive
Indicates the service can interactwith the desktop.
-->
<!--
<interactive/>
-->

<!--
SECTION:Logging
-->

<!--
OPTION: logpath
Sets a custom logging directory for all logs being produced by the service wrapper
Default value: Directory, which contains the executor
-->
<!--
<logpath>%BASE%\logs</logpath>
-->

<!--
OPTION: log
Defines logging mode for logs produced by the executable.
Supported modes:
* append - Rust update the existing log
* none - Do not save executable logs to the disk
* reset - Wipe the log files on startup
* roll - Roll logs based on size
* roll-by-time - Roll logs based on time
* rotate - Rotate logs based on size, (8 logs, 10MB each). This mode is deprecated, use "roll"
Default mode: append

Each mode has different settings.
See https://github.com/kohsuke/winsw/blob/master/doc/loggingAndErrorReporting.md for more details
-->
<log mode="append">
<!--
<setting1/>
<setting2/>
-->
</log>

<!--
SECTION: Environment setup
-->
<!--
OPTION: env
Sets or overrides environment variables.
There may be multiple entries configured on the top level.
-->
<!--
<env name="MY_TOOL_HOME" value="C:\etc\tools\myTool" />
<env name="LM_LICENSE_FILE" value="host1;host2" />
-->


<!--
OPTION: download
List of downloads to be performed by the wrapper before starting
-->
<!--
<download from="http://www.google.com/" to="%BASE%\index.html" />

Download and fail the service startup on Error:
<download from="http://www.nosuchhostexists.com/" to="%BASE%\dummy.html" failOnError="true"/>
An example for unsecure Basic authentication because the connection is not encrypted:
<download from="http://example.com/some.dat" to="%BASE%\some.dat"
auth="basic" unsecureAuth=“true”
username="aUser" password=“aPassw0rd" />
Secure Basic authentication via HTTPS:
<download from="https://example.com/some.dat" to="%BASE%\some.dat"
auth="basic" username="aUser" password="aPassw0rd" />
Secure authentication when the target server and the client are members of the same domain or
the server domain and the client domain belong to the same forest with a trust:
<download from="https://example.com/some.dat" to="%BASE%\some.dat" auth="sspi" />
-->

<!--
SECTION: Other options
-->

<!--
OPTION: beeponshutdown
Indicates the service should beep when finished on shutdown (if it's supported by OS).
-->
<!--
<beeponshutdown/>
-->

<!--
SECTION: Extensions
This configuration section allows specifying custom extensions.
More info is available here: https://github.com/kohsuke/winsw/blob/master/doc/extensions/extensions.md
-->

<!--
<extensions>
Extension 1: id values must be unique
<extension enabled="true" id="extension1" className="winsw.Plugins.SharedDirectoryMapper.SharedDirectoryMapper">
<mapping>
<map enabled="false" label="N:" uncpath="\\UNC"/>
<map enabled="false" label="M:" uncpath="\\UNC2"/>
</mapping>
</extension>
...
</extensions>
-->

</service>

本文地址: https://github.com/maxzhao-it/blog/post/a895626f/